What it is
In heart failure, a weakened or stiff heart muscle struggles to move blood forward, so fluid backs up into the lungs and legs. It often follows another cardiovascular problem — a prior heart attack, long-standing high blood pressure, valve disease, or an arrhythmia. Identifying and treating the underlying cause is central to managing it.
Why it matters
Risk Factors
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Coronary artery disease and prior heart attack
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High blood pressure
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Diabetes and obesity
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Valve disease and atrial fibrillation
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Excess alcohol
Diagnostic Testing
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In-house echocardiography — measures the ejection fraction and assesses heart structure and valves.
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Blood tests (BNP / NT-proBNP) and ECG.
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Coronary evaluation — including cardiac catheterization when an ischemic cause is suspected.
Treatment Options
Medical therapy
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Guideline-directed medical therapy to improve survival and symptoms
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Diuretics to relieve fluid buildup
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Controlling blood pressure, diabetes, and rhythm problems
Procedures & devices
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Cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT-D / CRT-P) for selected patients with an electrical delay
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Coronary revascularization when heart failure is driven by blocked heart arteries
Frequently asked questions
For referring providers — We welcome referrals for heart failure evaluation, including echocardiography, ischemic workup, and CRT device candidacy. Refer: (918) 943-5303 · fax (855) 312-3594.
Refer urgently: acute decompensation or hypoxia — send to the ED · Routinely: newly reduced ejection fraction for guideline-directed therapy optimization and device candidacy. Full referral guide →